URÐARBRUNNR
Beginner Resources
URÐARBRUNNR
Beginner Resources
In the 'religion of homework', it can be difficult to find sources that aren't hardcore academic readings. It might be easier to find your footing here if you are not already familiar with much of the faith's mythology and history. The content is geared to be more accessible to a beginner, but even if you are well-versed in the lore, you may still find these sources helpful. Many resources below list their sources and other further readings if they pique your interest.
Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
by John Lindow, 2002
ISBN 13: 978-0195153828
Page Length: 384 pages
"Norse Mythology explores the magical myths and legends of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and Viking-Age Greenland and outlines the way the prehistoric tales and beliefs from these regions that have remained embedded in the imagination of the world.
The book begins with an Introduction that helps put Scandinavian mythology in place in history, followed by a chapter that explains the meaning of mythic time, and a third section that presents in-depth explanations of each mythological term. These fascinating entries identify particular deities and giants, as well as the places where they dwell and the varied and wily means by which they forge their existence and battle one another. We meet Thor, one of the most powerful gods, who specializes in killing giants using a hammer made for him by dwarfs, not to mention myriad trolls, ogres, humans and strange animals. We learn of the ongoing struggle between the gods, who create the cosmos, and the jötnar, or giants, who aim to destroy it. In the enchanted world where this mythology takes place, we encounter turbulent rivers, majestic mountains, dense forests, storms, fierce winters, eagles, ravens, salmon and snakes in a landscape closely resembling Scandinavia. Beings travel on ships and on horseback; they eat slaughtered meat and drink mead.
Spanning from the inception of the universe and the birth of human beings to the universe's destruction and the mythic future, these sparkling tales of creation and destruction, death and rebirth, gods and heroes will entertain readers and offer insight into the relationship between Scandinavian myth, history, and culture."
Available At: Amazon Abe Books Barnes & Noble Thrift Books
The Vikings: A Very Short Introduction
by Julian D. Richards, 2005
ISBN 13: 978-0192806079
Page Length: 176 pages
"The Viking reputation is one of bloodthirsty seafaring warriors, repeatedly plundering the British Isles and the North Atlantic throughout the early Middle Ages. Yet Vikings were also traders, settlers, and farmers, with a complex artistic and linguistic culture, whose expansion overseas led them to cross the Atlantic for the first time in European history. Highlighting the latest archaeological evidence, Julian Richards reveals the whole Viking world: their history, their culture, and their legacy of overseas expansion for trade, colonization, and plunder. Viking identity is explored through what we have learned about their towns, art, shipbuilding, and religious rituals. Here the Viking story is brought up to the present, from the tales of adventure found in medieval Icelandic sagas, to their exploitation as a symbol of nationalism in the nineteenth century by Wagner, and later by Hitler and the Nazi party. The author also highlights their impact and influence on the history and people of Northern Europe. Vikings, a fascinating new look at a people and culture that have been reinvented throughout history, will take readers closer to discovering who they really were."
Available At: Amazon Abe Books Barnes & Noble Thrift Books
Gods and Myths of Northern Europe
by H.R. Ellis Davidson, 1964
ISBN 13: 978-0140136272
Page Length: 256 Pages
"Tiw, Woden, Thunor, Frig. these ancient northern deities gave their names to the very days of our week. Nevertheless, most of us know far more of Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and the classical deities. Recent researches in archaeology and mythology have added to what was already a fairly consistent picture (largely derived from a twelfth-century Icelandic account) of the principal Scandinavian gods and goddesses. This new study - the first popular treatment of the subject to appear in English for many years - is the work of a scholar who has long specialized in Norse and Germanic mythology. She describes the more familiar gods of war, of fertility, of the sky and the sea and the dead, and also discusses those puzzling figures of Norse mythology - Heimdall, Balder, and Loki.
All these deities were worshipped in the Viking Age, and the author has endeavoured to relate their cults to daily life and to see why these pagan beliefs gave way in time to the Christian faith."
Available At: Amazon Abe Books Barnes & Noble Thrift Books
A Dictionary of Northern Mythology
by Rudolph Simek (Author), Angela Hall (Translator), 1996
ISBN 13: 978-0859915137
Page Length: 438 pages
"For two and a half thousand years, from 1500 BC to AD 1000, a culture as significant as the classical civilisation of the Mediterranean world settled an immense area in northern Europe that stretched from Iceland to the Black Sea.But the sources of our knowledge about these societies are relatively few, leaving the gods of the North shrouded in mystery.
In compiling this dictionary Rudolf Simek has made the fullest possible use of the information available -Christian accounts, Eddic lays, the Elder Edda, runic inscriptions, Roman authors (especially Tacitus), votive stones, place names and archaeological discoveries. He has adhered throughout to a broad definition of mythology which presents the beliefs of the heathen Germanic tribes in their entirety: not only tales of the gods, but beings from lower levels of belief: elves, dwarfs and giants; the beginning and end of the world; the creation of man,death and the afterlife; cult, burial customs and magic - an entire history of Germanic religion."
Available At: Amazon Abe Books Barnes & Noble Thrift Books
The Norse Myths
by Kevin Crossley-Holland, 1981
ISBN 13: 978-0394748467
Page Length: 320 pages
Rewritten prose retellings of the myths, made to be more understandable to the modern English speaker.
"Here are thirty-two classic myths that bring the Viking world vividly to life. The mythic legacy of the Scandinavians includes a cycle of stories filled with magnificent images from pre-Christian Europe. Gods, humans, and monstrous beasts engage in prodigious drinking bouts, contests of strength, greedy schemes for gold, and lusty encounters. The Norse pantheon includes Odin, the wisest and most fearsome of the gods; Thor, the thundering powerhouse; and the exquisite, magic-wielding Freyja. Their loves, wars, and adventures take us through worlds both mortal and divine, culminating in a blazing doomsday for gods and humans alike. These stories bear witness to the courage, passion, and boundless spirit that were hallmarks of the Norse world.
Available At: Amazon Abe Books Barnes & Noble Thrift Books
Heathen History (Playlist)
by Ocean Keltoi
Platform: YouTube
Length: 19 videos (Total Runtime: 06 hr 04 m)
"Videos focused on history discussions and stories from the Sagas."
Ocean Keltoi is a practicing Gothi out of Georgia with a reconstructionist lens on Heathenry.
Understanding history is important, but so is understanding the ancient worldview and how it has shaped the modern landscape of Heathenry. The more academic theology and ritual books tend to need a basic understanding both the lore and the world pre-Christian Germanic peoples lived in to fully comprehend.
Website author recommends trying to build community as soon as you can, as connection and frith are important parts of the religion. Digital spaces are not too difficult to find, but you are cautioned to be cautious, as predatory groups exist.
Intro to Heathenry and Polytheism
by Ocean Keltoi (+ more)
Platform: YouTube
Length: 62 Videos (Total Runtime: 17 hr 53 m)
"Heavily requested playlist of educational videos on Heathenry. Includes some contributions from other Heathen content creators."
Included in this playlist alongside Ocean Keltoi are fellow heathens and polytheists explaining their angle on their faith. The videos within discuss a broad overview of Heathenry, the Gods, the Heathen view of the world, different views on what Heathenry is, why Heathens might choose to hide their faith, and personal practice.
The Longship (Website)
by Multiple Authors
Platform: Standalone Website
"This website is just one of many possible beginner’s guides for a new Heathen, and is based on the style of Heathenry taught by established online communities and websites, in particular, Lārhūs Fyrnsida.
As a guide, The Longship recognizes that Heathen beliefs and practices may differ from person to person, and therefore covers only the fundamental concepts shared by all. It aims to provide a framework for any person interested in Heathenry as well as suggestions on how to continue one’s studies."
Ritual and Practice (Playlist)
by Ocean Keltoi
Platform: YouTube
Length: 12 videos (Total Runtime: 3h 24m)
"Videos discussing approaches to ritual and practice, both modern approaches and evidence of historical practices."
The historical and anecdotal approach to explaining ritual can help shed understanding on how rituals might be conducted, as well as why.
Fundamentals of Heathenry
by the Alliance of Military Heathens
Platform: YouTube
Length: 2h 15m
Heathenry 101 lectures.
Lesson One:
"This lesson is an introduction to the history of the Heathen religion. It is not all-encompassing nor definitive.
Content presented in this lesson is for educational purposes only, and does not constitute endorsement or affiliation."
Lesson Two:
"This is a basic overview to some of the concepts within a Heathen World View.
A world view consists of the entirety of beliefs held by an individual or shared by a group.
Individuals may define certain aspects of their world view differently; however, the overall shape of those beliefs will be similar."
The Well and the Tree: World and Time in Early Germanic Culture
by Paul C. Bauschatz, 1982
ISBN 13: 978-0870233524
Page Length: 280 pages
Potentially difficult to read due to the PDF format it is in. The book has been out of print for many years, and therefore is incredibly expensive, but the information inside is valuable to understanding the cosmology, wyrd, and orlog. The first essay is largely the most important.
From the Foreword: "The following essays have in common a concern with early Germanic culture. Although they deal severally with various manifestations of this culture, a central thesis runs through all of them. Most simply put, it is that Germanic culture was dominated by its conception of its own past. This is neither surprising nor new. The essays aim, however, not at elaborating the obvious fact of domination by the past but at examining how and in what form the Germanic conception of the past shaped events. Everywhere they emphasize not the events, actions, or constructs of the culture but those aspects of events, actions, and constructs that render them understandable and meaningful. Ultimately, this emphasis tries to articulate some significant aspects of the conceptual system that shapes action and event and underlies all human creation. To comprehend, even to a small degree, their conceptual system makes it possible for us to see more clearly how the Germanic peoples themselves experienced their world, how they thought and structured their existence, how they shaped their own reality."
Available At: This book is out of print. Borrow the PDF.
Ásatrú for Beginners: A Modern Heathen's Guide to the Ancient Northern Way
by Dr. Mathias Nordvig, 2020
ISBN 13: 978-1647397630
Page Length: 144 pages
Ásatrú focused. Unfortunately uses the Stephen Flowers (AFA) interpretation of the runes (which is not fully historically accurate), but everything else in it is pretty solid. Most Heathenry 101 books are terrible, but this one offers a good starting point.
"Ásatrú is a spiritual belief system based around the pre-Christian folklore and mythology of Northern Europe. It gained popularity in the 1970s across Europe and North America and is still thriving today, sought out for its non-dogmatic structure and emphasis on individuality, hospitality, and community-based values.
Ásatrú for Beginners is a newcomer's guide to this spirituality. It breaks down everything from the history and traditions to the gods and goddesses, ancient texts, sacred rituals, and the use of runes with simple language anyone can dive into. It's an inclusive and practical guide that makes it easy to apply Ásatrú in your modern-day life and find greater spiritual satisfaction."
Available At: Amazon Abe Books Barnes & Noble Thrift Books
The Hávamál
from the Poetic Edda
The Hávamál (or the Song of the High One) is one of the poems of the Poetic Edda, a collection of Eddic poetry containing myths of the Gods and pre-Christian Scandinavian heroes. It contains lessons and wisdom attributed to Odinn, and is often used by Heathens as advice on how to handle oneself in terms of hospitality, reciprocity, morals, ethics, and other philosophical fields. Also contained is the story of how Odinn acquired the runes and the mead of poetry.
Although some may attempt to take it in the same vein that Christians will take the Bible (immutable truths that must be obeyed), the Hávamál to the Norse Heathen is closer to the advice of an older patron that should be taken into consideration when conducting oneself. There is no Heathen equivalent to the Bible.
For the absolute beginner into Old Norse writing, I recommend Jackson Crawford's The Wanderer's Hávamál, as it does its best to simplify the complex and cryptic poetry of the original text and make it digestible for the modern audience. For a more faithful interpretation, try Carolyne Larrington's translation. You are strongly cautioned against buying the popular "Pocket Havamal" or "Study Havamal", as both are published by an affiliate of the Asatru Folk Assembly.
The Wanderer's Hávamál
by Jackson Crawford
ISBN 13: 978-1624668357
Page Length: 216 pages
Simplified translation of the Hávamál with context to aid understanding.
Available At: Amazon Abe Books
Barnes & Noble Thrift Books
PDF
Hávamál
by Carolyne Larrington
from her translation of The Poetic Edda
Straight reading of the Hávamál without context. Beginner beware.
Page Length: 31 pages
Available Online: Purdue University PDF
It is inevitable that a new practitioner will find the runes and question what they meant and how they were actually used. There are so, so very many book written about the runes that claim to be accurate guides about "the mysterious and magical language of the past" (which in itself is already half wrong) that are just plain and utter garbage historically. To understand the runes enough to use them in ways that break the mold, start with learning what they actually were / are.
May these grant you guidance.
Rudiments of Runelore
by Stephen Pollington, 2022 edition
ISBN 13: 978-1898281498
Page Length: 92 pages
"The purpose of this book is to provide both a comprehensive introduction for those coming to the subject for the first time, and a handy and inexpensive reference work for those with some knowledge of the subject. The Abecedarium Nordmannicum and the English, Norwegian and Icelandic rune poems are included as are two rune riddles, extracts from the Cynewulf poems and new work on the three Brandon runic inscriptions and the Norfolk 'Tiw' runes.
Headings include: The Origin of the Runes; Runes among the Germans; The Germanic Rune Row and the Common Germanic Language; The English Runic Tradition; The Scandinavian Runic Tradition; Runes and Pseudo-runes; The Use of Runes; Bind Runes and Runic Cryptography."
Available At: Amazon Abe Books Barnes & Noble Thrift Books
Runes: The Icelandic Book of Futhark
by Teresa Drofn Freysdottir Njardvik, 2018
ISBN 13: 9789935934512
Page Length: 173 pages
"For centuries, people have been intrigued by Fuþark runes due to their symbolism and meaning being shrouded in mystery. They were used in witchcraft and divination but also served as the primary method of writing and recording before the Latin alphabet made its way into Northern Europe.
Infused with Norse mythology, the Fuþark runes continue to serve as a vital key to the cultural heritage of the Icelandic people. The book Runes: The Icelandic Book of Fuþark introduces three different but related forms of runic systems in chronological order: the Elder Fuþark, the Younger Fuþark, and the Icelandic Fuþark.
The book draws on academic research yet introduces the three runic systems in a way that is easy to understand. This approach enables readers to explore the significance of each rune more thoroughly and comprehend the evolution of these runic systems better."
Available At: Icelandic Magic
It is a shame that this topic must even be addressed in the first place, but it is incredibly important. You will need to know how to identify groups with exclusivity and malicious intent in mind to safely navigate Heathenry. These can double as things that you might want to avoid in your hearth cult, so that you are not mistaken for an unsavory individual.
FOLKISM: Spiritual Racism (Video)
by Ocean Keltoi
Platform: YouTube
Length: 22:43
"In this video we take a journey down the path of Folkism, which, within Heathenry, is most clearly defined by Stephen McNallen. So what is Folkism? How can we really describe it? Where did it come from? And how can we actually address it?"
See the description for more related videos!
Why Dogs Bark, A Look Into Fascist Dog Whistles In Heathenry (Podcast)
by Wolf The Red
Platform: YouTube
Length: 2:34:18
"A long form podcast style discussion with Ocean covering fascist and racist dog whistles in heathenry. I start with a foundation on what dogwhistles are and why they are used, inspired directly by Contra Points and her video on the matter. I strongly recommend you watch the video for yourself.
And then we get into heathen specific dogwhistles that plagues our communities."